A Definition of Regular Education

A Definition of Regular Education Regular Education  is the term often used to describe the educational experience of typically developing children. The content of this curriculum is defined in most states by state standards, many which have adopted the Common Core State Standards. These standards define the academic skills that students should acquire at each grade level.  This is the Free and Appropriate Public Education  against which the program of a student who receives special education is evaluated. General Education is used interchangeably with regular education but is preferred. It is better to speak of general education students as opposed to regular education students. Regular implies that special education students are irregular, or somehow flawed. Once again, General Education is the curriculum designed for all children which are meant to meet state standards, or if adopted, the Common Core State Standards.  The General Education program is also the program which the states annual test, required by NCLB (No Child Left Behind,) is designed to evaluate.   Regular Education and Special Education IEPs and Regular Education: To provide FAPE for special education students, IEP goals should be aligned with the Common Core State Standards.  In other words, they should show that a student is being taught to the standards.  In some cases, with children whose disabilities are severe, IEPs will reflect a more functional program, which will be very loosely aligned with the Common Core State Standards, rather than directly linked to specific grade level standards.  These students are most often in self-contained programs.  They are also the most likely to be part of the three percent of students allowed to take an alternate test. Unless students are in the most restrictive environments, they will spend some time in the regular education environment.  Often, children in self-contained programs will participate in specials such as physical education, art, and music with students in the regular or general education programs.  When assessing the amount of time spent in regular education (part of the IEP report) time spent with typical students in the lunchroom and on the playground for recess is also credited as time in the general education environment.   Testing Until more states eliminate testing, participation in high stakes state tests aligned to the standards is required of special education students.  This is meant to reflect how the students perform alongside their regular education peers.  States are also permitted to require that students with severe disabilities are offered an alternate assessment, which should address the state standards.  These are required by Federal Law, in the ESEA (Elementary and Secondary education act) and IDEIA.  Only 1 percent of all students are allowed to take an alternate test, and this should represent 3 percent of all students receiving special education services. Examples: A statement in an IEP: John spends 28 hours each week in a regular education third-grade classroom with his typical peers where he receives instruction in social studies and science.

Aafia Siddiqui - Terrorist - Future Recommendations Research Paper

Aafia Siddiqui - Terrorist - Future Recommendations - Research Paper Example In this case, the best rehabilitation method for Aafia Siddiqui is a rehabilitation program that is aimed at reducing the Jihadist or anti-Western rhetoric. From research, it is evident that there is one such successful program that has been implemented in Saudi Arabia, just outside the capital, Riyadh. In this program, it is evident that that the inmates are treated as civilians, counseled, and given the chance to reform and become better citizens. From research, the program in Saudi Arabia has proven to be a huge success in terms of rehabilitating terrorists. An analysis of the terrorist rehabilitation program developed in Saudi Arabia indicates that it is the perfect location and place to rehabilitate Aafia Siddiqui from her terrorist tendencies. For example, Gunaratna, Jerard and Rubin (2011) mention that it is important to involve the Muslim community in any terrorist rehabilitation that involves Jihadists. From the facts surrounding Aafia Siddiqui’s life, it is evident that she is a Jihadist who has some sort of grudge against the West. One of the first steps mentioned by Gunaratna, Jerard and Rubin (2011) in the fight against terrorism is counter-radicalization. Counter-radicalization is a process in which a terrorist or people with Jihadist ideologies are taught and convinced that they are radicalized for the wrong reasons. This is best achieved if the terrorist is already in a rehabilitation center that specializes in this kind of treatment. The best way to win Jihadist anti-terror wars is by countering extreme ideology in the Muslim community, and if the same terrorists who propagate the ideology are the ones spreading the information, then the war against terrorism is reduced. Aafia Siddiqui is thought to have connections with high-ranking members of the Al Qaeda, and if she is convinced that she is radicalized for the wrong reasons, then it is possible for her to

Government shut down Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Government shut down - Essay Example Analysis Looking back to the controversy background, the United States constitution states and requires the United States Congress to pass the bills of government spending approval, and has the power granted by law to fund the entire United States budget. This means that if the congress fails to pass an approved budget by the end of a financial year, a funding gap that leads to government shutdown. Media revelations claim that the 2013 United States federal government’s shutdown is a result of Obama’s refusal to accept the republican demands that requested him to change or delay the Affordable Care Act, which began enrolling patients on October 1st (Weisman and Peters, 2013). However, Obama defended himself against the allegations and claimed that the house speaker John Boehner is the main person who triggered the shutdown. The blame game continues, and a Wednesday meeting held by Obama and the members of his house shifted the blame back to Obama by claiming that he ref used to negotiate leading to no breakthrough. According to Times, swampland dated October 6, another congress meeting took place and the house speaker John Boehner insisted that the chamber was lacking enough votes to pass a â€Å"clean† bill that would raise the debt ceiling (Weisman and Peters, 2013). He further argued that the bill would undergo a breakthrough if the two parties agreed hence; democrats have no choice but to make concession to the republicans, who hold out with an aim of using the government shutdown as a means of defunding or delaying the controversial Obama’s signature health-care-reform law. According to Boehner, the solution lays on the combined efforts of both rye democrats and the republicans because they can pass a measure to reopen and fund the government when the vote gets permission to come to the floor. This meant that the next steps needed to resolve the stalemate remains unclear. A deeper look into the government shutdown reveals that th is is not the usual spending battles. This is evident in the fact that the crisis emerged due to house republicans blocking the budget with an aim of killing or stripping all funding from Obama care (NA, 2013). In this case, they want the democrats to join the wagon of halting the president’s biggest achievement, yet the democrats are not willing to participate. As the stalemate continues, the deadline for a budget bill approached and at the same time, republicans were still holding back to their demands. This makes the government shutdown more critical because the problem does not lay on how to acquire funds but the dilemma is on how to unlock the locked heads between the republicans and the democrats (NA, 2013). As the stalemate continues, the situation of the citizens worsen everyday because at the moment, eight thousand non essential staff working for federal agencies are jobless, while 1.3 million others are required to work without pay. More so, non-urgent tasks are und er shelves until when a deal comes along (Watkins, 2013). The situation will definitely damage the economy, yet the law making process is under paralysis meaning that

Middle Range Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Middle Range Theories - Essay Example If properly analysed and explored within a systematic framework, mid-range nursing theories can actually proper guidance as well as direction in terms of what research goals to be pursued. The serious development of mid-range nursing theory started during 1960’s and 1970s when serious efforts were put in place to actually drift away from the existing models being followed in Nursing. (McEwen & Wills, 2007) Community empowerment requires a continual shift in the power relationships between individuals and groups. It is also considered as an outcome which varies with different distribution of resources within the society. The community psychology suggests a positive link between community empowerment and overall health outcomes. When it comes to self care, community empowerment and motivation can play an important role. This paper will actually discuss the issue of community empowerment and motivation with regards to self-care and discuss is it from the perspective of mid-range theories of nursing and how they can solve this problem. Brief Description of the Problem Literature on community psychology indicates that empowerment can actually increase the overall self-esteem and competence of individuals which improves the perception of control and which invariably results into better health outcomes. Empowerment is generally related with an individual’s actions and subsequent development of small groups, community partnerships and organizations which can further lead to the ultimate political action required to bring in the desired change in the public health. It is however critical to understand that concrete efforts have not been put in place in order to ensure self-care, community empowerment has not been viewed as one of the critical tools to ensure positive health outcomes. The overall domain of community empowerment as well as self-care has been mostly focused upon the environmental changes and how it can affect the overall health outcomes for t he patients. Individuals can have better chance to ensure their self-care and better health outcomes if individuals can participate into the communities and empower themselves. (Lundy & Janes, 2009) From the perspective of nursing, community empowerment is relatively important however, given the overall complexity involved, nurses need to take greater care in understanding the overall dynamics and how they can develop an effective link between community empowerment and self-care. It is critical for nurses therefore to understand the individual circumstances of their patients and attempt to deliver an overall experience which can improve the overall health outcome for the students. Nurses therefore face difficult and complex challenges in this regard. (Janice E. Hitchcock, Schubert, & Thomas, 2003) Comfort Theory Word comfort is considered as complex and diverse in nature and has remained one of the intriguing aspects of nursing. Comfort has been defined as â€Å"the immediate state of being strengthened through having the human needs for relief, ease, and transcendence addressed in four contexts of experience†. The comfort therefore is considered as the desirable and positive outcome which is required to bring patients and their families to engage into the positive health outcomes. Comfort theory was developed in 1990s by Katharine Kolcaba and is considered as middle range theory for nursing practice, education and research. This theory is

Global Governance and the United Nations System Assignment - 8

Global Governance and the United Nations System - Assignment Example The United Nations overall goal is to ensure that world solutions are solved wisely to avoid problems that arise from the negligence and are united in ensuring that the world becomes a better place. Therefore, it is said that the main goal of the United Nation is a better world. Â  In its goals, the United Nation has received various successes and failures. Some of its successes include preventing conflicts such as world war happenings. It has ensured that the world is nuclear free (Rittberger, 50). It has ensured peace to prevail globally by carrying out many peace missions in Africa, it has ensured that peacekeeping operations and the displaced people are their main core issues. Â  Some of the failures that it has come across are that it has never been able to identify the democratic aspiration of the world. It resulted in the withdrawal of the US president to try to solve the domestic flights within regions in Afghanistan (Rittberger, 52). On the other hand, this did not result to be the effective way of solving the conflicts and thus, are still working.

Change into a blog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Change into a blog - Essay Example The findings are based on the research â€Å"at the USC Keck School of Medicine and University College London.† 55 healthy individuals were compared with 32 GERD patients. The result is GERD patients have more problems in voice frequency and amplitude. Here is the extract from the research report: â€Å"Sixteen of the GERD patients underwent surgery to treat the condition, and those people experienced improvements in voice quality---including those patients who didnt complain of voice problems prior to surgery. Poor voice quality could be among the reasons why people with GERD score lower on quality of life measures.† But the reader should be aware of one important factor related to any scientific research and its limitations. The present research findings are not the final verdict on the subject of â€Å"heartburn or gastrointestinal reflux disease.† Moreover, the present research is based on the representative sample of 55 healthy individuals and 32 GERD patients. This is just a small fraction of millions of patients suffering from this disease all over the world. Moreover, no one knows the exact causes for this condition. Some of the causes could be use of alcohol, cigarettes, slouching, medications, diet like eating large meals, eating just before bedtime, diabetes, rapid weight gain and so

Global Governance and the United Nations System Assignment - 8

Global Governance and the United Nations System - Assignment Example The United Nations overall goal is to ensure that world solutions are solved wisely to avoid problems that arise from the negligence and are united in ensuring that the world becomes a better place. Therefore, it is said that the main goal of the United Nation is a better world. Â  In its goals, the United Nation has received various successes and failures. Some of its successes include preventing conflicts such as world war happenings. It has ensured that the world is nuclear free (Rittberger, 50). It has ensured peace to prevail globally by carrying out many peace missions in Africa, it has ensured that peacekeeping operations and the displaced people are their main core issues. Â  Some of the failures that it has come across are that it has never been able to identify the democratic aspiration of the world. It resulted in the withdrawal of the US president to try to solve the domestic flights within regions in Afghanistan (Rittberger, 52). On the other hand, this did not result to be the effective way of solving the conflicts and thus, are still working.